Tensions intensified in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo in the midst of the growing accusations of Rwanda to support the M23 armed group, which prompted certain Western powers to take climbing measures against Kigali, while others preferred to wait.
The British government has announced the suspension of its bilateral aid in Rwanda in the context of the accusations of its support for the M23 armed movement, which destabilizes in eastern Congo. According to the British Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this decision is entering into diplomatic efforts aimed at putting pressure on Rwanda to end its intervention in the region.
While France and Belgium are growing new European sanctions on Rwanda, countries like Luxembourg are opposed to strict decisions against Kigali. This division reflects the contrast to European interests, because some countries seek to preserve diplomatic channels with Rwanda, while others require more assertive measures.
Washington increases pressure
The United States has joined international pressure by imposing sanctions on Rwandan officials accused of supporting M22.
Possible sanctions include restrictions on military cooperation and the ban on providing weapons in Rwanda, in addition to imposing strict diplomatic and political measures.
International diplomatic pressure
In addition to financial and commercial sanctions, Western countries are diplomatic pressures on Rwanda to prevail to stop their interference in Congo.
These pressures include an official conviction of Great Britain, the United States and the European Union, in addition to calls for diplomatic meetings to the United Nations to discuss the Rwandan intervention.
Possible future economic measures
Given the climbing of pressure, Rwanda can be faced with broader economic sanctions, such as restrictions on commercial exchange and foreign investments, if it does not respond to international warnings.
These measures can directly affect the Rwandan economy, which depends on foreign aid and trade with the European Union.