Characteristics of the Arab embrace of the Gulf of New Political Syria

It began to clearly clear the characteristics of the destination that the new regime will take in Syria and its internal and external political orientations, because it is focused internally on the implementation of a political transition plan during the transition, composed of three points:

• First of all, Forming an extended technocrat.
• Lands, Choose a temporary organization or a legislative council.
• And thirdly, A national dialogue conference was held by a constitutional declaration, in the legislative and presidential elections.

This is supposed to be done in conjunction with work on the priorities of security and stability insurance, to guarantee the living needs of the Syrians and to work on economic recovery, and to rebuild what has been destroyed by the diet ‘Assad.

As for the outside, the title of the management of the new administration is the normalization of its relations with the neighboring countries, the region and the world, because it has sent it many comfort messages, declaring that Syria will seek to be A factor of stability in the region, and that it does not aim to export the revolution, but rather considered that the revolution ended with a fall in the regime, and the transitional stage began to build a state, which wants to live in peace with the countries of its Arabic, regional and global environment.

Arab orientation

The new administration in Syria has defined its foreign policy with a priority which has reached what the Assad deceased has cut the historical, cultural and political ties between the Syrian people and its Arabic incubator. The trend towards the Arab system was the main determinant of the New Syria foreign policy. Not only to help him get out of the catastrophic conditions left by the deceased Assad regime and to rebuild what this system has destroyed, but because it sees that the natural location of Syria is between the countries of the Arab system.

Consequently, it was not a coincidence that the first external visit, which was made by a delegation composed of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Asaad Al -Haibani, the Minister of Defense Muhtaf Abu Qasra and the head of the general service Anas Khattab , was led by Riyadh, then Doha and Abu Dhabi, as well as the first visit of President Ahmed Al -Sharaa to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Bin Salman.

Perhaps the Arab tendency of New Syria refutes rumors on its dependence in Turkish embrace, and that it replaced the Iranian influence with Turkish influence, despite its effort to establish strong and strategic relationships With its Turkish neighbor, which helped the Syrian people in their ornament during the war, launched by the Assad regime and its Russian and Iranian ally against the Syrian people for more than thirteen years.

The context of the Arab orientation lies in the effort embodied by the desire of the new leaders of Syria to bring their country back to its natural position in the Arab system, which means putting an end to the policy of themes and camps followed by The deceased Assad Regime, and resulted in Syria in the grip of the Iranian expansionist regime project in the region, that he used a square in his conflicts, as well as the penetration of this system into various state joints Syrian.

This also led to the transformation by Syria of an advanced military base for the Russian regime in the Middle East, and considered a strategic window overlooking the waters of the Mediterranean, and a starting point to strengthen its influence in the region .

Arab embrace

The Arab tendency of the new regime in Syria has encountered an unconditional Arabic adoption, that is to say, unlike Western communication which linked its confession and its acceptance to the change which has occurred with the stages that the new decision will make , as Western officials have set a number of conditions that affect the way of managing the components of Syrian society and representing them in government agencies, women’s rights and the fight against terrorism and others.

On the Arab side, since the first days of the reversal of the Assad regime, Qatar and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have rushed to express their welcome and their interest in change, so that the Saudi Foreign Ministry has published A declaration in which he expressed his satisfaction with regard “to the positive stages which were taken to ensure the security of the fraternal Syrian people and the injection of blood and preserve the institutions and the capacities of the Syrian state.

In turn, the Qatari Foreign Ministry underlined “the sequel to Doha with great interest in the developments of the situation in Syria”. As for the president of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed, he spoke by phone with President Ahmed Al -Shara.

Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Bahrain, Kuwait and Libya sent high -level delegations to Damascus, but in return, other Arab countries have refrained from communicating with the new administration, and have Chosen a negative position on the change of Syria, and even set certain conditions which imitate Western conditions.

The States of the Arab Gulf represented the lever of Arab membership to change in Syria, in particular the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, despite the fact that the Syrian model in the change has worn The Islamists in power in him, as the state of Qatar was quick to recognize this change and to declare standing alongside the new administration and his aid at all levels, and this was consistent with his positions supporting the Syrian people, who have not changed since the Syrian Revolution in the midst of a minarch.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was not at the end of supporting it either, because it expressed its desire to stand by Syria, to help it with early recovery and to support it to raise European economic sanctions and American who were imposed on him; Due to the practices in force of the Assad regime, as well as the United Arab Emirates, despite the position of the two countries rejecting the theses and the ideologies of the movements of political Islam in the region.

We can say that the States of the Arab Gulf have considered that the change that occurred in Syria has addressed a major problem which was a nuisance for them, because it brought a blow for the Iranian expansion project in the region . As Syria was during the reign of the deceased regime, an important link with the Tehran corridor, passing through Baghdad, to Beirut. The Iranian regime has lost the Syrian scene as one of the most important areas of influence he used in the region to implement his national expansionist project.

Gulf states do not want to leave Syria alone, so Iran will again seek to fill the void, as it did in Iraq over twenty years ago. There is no doubt that its adoption of the new regime in Syria will strengthen its departure from the Iranian regime and will make its dependence on the Arab system a strategic choice, which was expressed by Syrian President Ahmed Al -Shara during his Visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Arab embrace was crowned with the visit of the Emir of the State of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, in Syria, the day after the selection of Ahmed Al -Shara as president of Syria in the time of the transition.

Gulf states are aware that Syria is a fundamental state in the recent geographic transformations that the Middle East region has seen, which requires its involvement in the transformation that occurs in the cards of influence and balance New powers in the region, so that to protect its interests in a region filled with conflicts and instability.

Here is the importance of building a system of cooperation with the New Syria, the need for its support for recovery and overcoming the many challenges and obstacles to which it is confronted during the transition period, and not to shorten its role in the Humanitarian and economic support, but rather go beyond political support, in particular, work to raise the American and European sanctions imposed on them.