A official of a global humanitarian organization told the details of his visit to Syria after the fall of the Bashar Al -Assad regime, stressing that his tour revealed to him the extent of the destruction left by the war, the depth of the humanitarian crisis, the crisis, the crisis of the humanitarian crisis, the crisis of the humanitarian crisis, the crisis of the humanitarian crisis, the concerns concerning the political path and the guarantee of the rights of minorities, but that also revealed to him extent of the resilience, solidarity and support of Syrians and membership of a better future.
Bruno Neri, regional director of the organization “Land Human” in Italy, in a report published by the newspaper “El Manifesto”, expressed his concerns that the decision of American president Donald Trump to reduce the volume of humanitarian aid will lead to The deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the deterioration of the situation in the camps of the displaced and the possibility of a new wave of violence.
The writer said he returned to Syria in early January, with his colleagues from the organization to see the humanitarian situation, explaining that the country is still suffering from the effects of the devastating war which radically changed the lives of its inhabitants.
He pointed out that during his trip, which included Damascus, Aleppo and Idlib, he touched a complicated scene, in which hopes are mixed with the serious challenges faced by the population, adding that despite the promises of the transitional government to include And for free, many Syrians, including civil society organizations, are always skeptical about the future, and they are waiting for concrete procedures to prove that change is not only promises.
The effects of war everywhere
The writer says that the capital, Damascus, has almost found the rhythm of normal life, but the scars of the conflict are always clear everywhere, just as the effects of the war seem to be clear on the road to Aleppo, passing through Hama and homs.
But the destruction of war has not lost the cities and the rural people – according to the writer – while the ground alternated between arid hills and plains planted with pistachios, olives and almonds, cultures which were formerly essential resources for the country’s economy, before the war, Syria was one of the largest exporters of olive oil, fruits, vegetables and cotton in the Middle East, but these sectors were destroyed by the war and the siege.
A difficult situation in Aleppo
The writer continued that the legendary city of Aleppo, one of the oldest and most wonderful cities in the world, always bears the effects of war that have destroyed his buildings, an image reduced by his category classified in the World Heritage, between the maintenance of buildings that have been restored and another which still recounts the ferocity of battles.
According to the writer, the earthquake that struck the area on February 6, 2023 increased the complexity of the situation, causing serious damage and additional losses.
Despite all that, Aleppo remains – according to the writer – a city that does not give up, because the markets are filled with life and reminds him of the atmosphere of the city of Naples with all his chaos and vitality. In secondary districts, where the organization “human land” has managed for years for years of medical and psychological and social treatment, the population suffers from poverty and many of them depend on international aid to survive.
The writer stressed that education represents a major challenge, because many schools have been destroyed and that the city has faced a serious shortage of educational facilities. He also drew attention to climbing tensions in Aleppo between Lebanon repatriases and city residents, because many in -house people have occupied abandoned houses after the owners fled abroad, A situation that could deepen social divisions in a city with suffering, mainly from a fragile social situation.
A humanitarian crisis in Idlib
The writer continues his trip, heading for Idlib, the governorate, who was known before the war on Olivier’s farms and his Mediterranean views, and his annual cultures at a previous stage exceeded 176 thousand tonnes of olive oil .
The writer says that Idlib today is one of the most affected areas of the conflict, and that he faces an acute humanitarian crisis, adding that traffic in the city is chaotic and that the markets are full of goods and buyers.
What drew his attention in particular is the spread of modern and used car exhibitions, which seems to be imported from Turkey or the Gulf, as well as the propagation of arms trade, where a Kalashnikov rifle can easily be bought.
The writer said that the governorate of Idlib welcomed around 14 years ago around 1,200 refugee camps, inhabited by nearly two million people who fled various Syrian cities during the war. These camps are made up of fragile tents, in which families live in difficult conditions, in the absence of an effective waste collection system, in addition to the lack of health and education services.
The writer explained that the tents have become after 14 years of dilapidated use and are not suitable for shelter, and do not offer protection against cold winter the dangers of fires and exposure to serious burns.
The writer pointed out that when he entered with his Syrian colleagues in the camps, the children gathered around them with light clothes that did not protect them from severe cold, and their eyes reflected silent stories of pain And firmness, witness to the depth of the crisis experienced by people displaced in the Idlib camps.
He continued that the scarcity of schools is one of the biggest challenges facing the residents of the camps, because children are seriously damaged from the lack of appropriate education, which girls suffer in particular because they are Assigned to household work, which creates an increasing educational gap between boys and girls.
The role of humanitarian organizations
The writer stressed that the organization “human earth” and other NGOs play a vital role in these camps, because it strives to provide immediate support to the most vulnerable families by providing food aid and safe spaces to the education of children.
The writer stressed that these organizations focus on the possibility of giving opportunities to girls and children with disabilities to obtain a basic education, which improves social integration and gives them hope for a better future, Since hope remains to improve the life of the move despite the size of the size of the challenges, which is the reason that motivates humanitarian workers to continue to give.
The effect of Trump’s decisions
The writer confirms that his trip to Syria in January was an impressive experience, such as the extent of the vast destruction, but he also touched the strength and the constancy of the Syrian people, and touched the signs of the brilliant future fueled by The solidarity and firmness of the Syrians.
He added that Syrian civil society, which continues to demonstrate peacefully to demand the rights of ethnic and religious minorities, women’s rights and improve social cohesion.
On the other hand, the writer warned that the news from the United States, such as reducing international aid for United Nations and NGOs, seriously threaten the ability of these organs to support the consistency of the most vulnerable groups .
After 30% Trump’s instructions to reduce the budget of many humanitarian agencies by 30%, humanitarian projects around the world have become in danger, in particular the administration of refugee camps in Syria, such as the Horror Camp of the Governorate de Rasaka, which houses 40,000 people, in particular, including, including, including, including, including, including, including, including, including, including, including, including, Including, including, including, including, including, including 40,000 people, including, including 40,000 people, including, including, including, including, including 40,000 people , including, including, including 40,000 people, including, including 40,000 people, including 40,000 people, including, including 40,000 people, including, including, including, including , including 40,000 people. Women and children linked to the organization of the Islamic State.
The writer concluded that the lack of funding can lead to the closure of the camp and to the return of 18,000 Iraqis and 4,000 foreign fighters in Iraq, and he can trigger a new civil war in Iraq and Syria, deepening the suffering of More vulnerable groups and promotes the repercussions that threaten global stability.