Political analysts have agreed that the new Syria – which celebrates the 14th anniversary of the revolution which lowered the regime of the President ousted Bashar Al -Assad – is faced with internal and external challenges, and stressed the need to raise the sanctions imposed by certain countries so that they can go ahead.
According to the writer and political researcher Mahmoud Alloush, the new Syria is built from zero, and the challenges he is confronted with is first linked to the treatment of the rift and the disintegration which affected the societal fabric, in order to achieve societal reconciliation, to restore identity and to preserve the unity of Syrian lands.
Alloush stressed that the treatment of this challenge requires two avenues, security and politics, stressing that the new state falls on itself to maintain the stability of security and face any attempt to trigger a civil war in the country.
He stressed that the security route needs a political path that accompanies it and considered that the tension observed by the Syrian coast during the recent period is an opportunity to fight against societal reconciliation and transitional justice.
According to Alleoush, priorities are currently linked to the realization of stability in transition power, since it is natural that there will be concerns about the management of this 5 -year transition phase.
Last week, Syrian President Ahmed Al -Sharaa signed a constitutional declaration which defines the transition phase of the country of 5 years, and strives to restore the political system on the correct constitutional route, with the recommendation of submitting a permanent constitution to the country.
In turn, the political writer Ahmed Qassem considered that the most important challenges faced by Syria today are reflected in the security situation, and have spoken of a “coup attempt” against the new legitimacy in Syria, and declared that “the security operation in the Sahel region was carrying with him a coup that was very much studied for him.”
Qasim said one of the most important challenges of the new state is also the success of providing decent life and services to the Syrian people and to help those who live in the camps “because they need shelter and a roof after destroying it from their homes”.
He also criticized Western countries which still impose sanctions on Syria, although “these sanctions have been imposed on the ousted regime due to the massacres committed against the Syrian people” and everyone called to help lift the sanctions.
The writer and political researcher Abdul Karim agrees with the two previous guests to which the new Syria is faced with internal social challenges caused by the heavy heritage that the regime of the President ousted Bashar al -Assad left.
He also underlined the need for pressure to raise international sanctions in the country, because it imposed the ousted regime, and because it restricted the construction movement, the Renaissance and the development wheel which began to take place, as the guest of the “Path of Events” program.
External challenges
With regard to the external challenges that the New Syria is faced, Alloush has declared that the resolution of the security dilemma must reduce the negative roles practiced by certain countries and the inevitable forces of the transformation observed by Syria, and that economic recovery requires a positive interaction of the international community, in particular Western countries with the Syrian transformation.
He stressed that American sanctions and part of Western sanctions are largely undermined the capacity of the Syrian administration to deal with the economic file.
In addition, the external factor considerably affects the supplies of internal divisions, according to Alloush, which said that what is happening in the South is not only a dilemma between the Druze and the new authority “, but that Israel moves this problem significantly, and the same for the Sahel region, because there are regional and international factors that move this challenge.”
The Alloush concluded that the success of the president of Sharia law in internal challenges forces him to adopt a foreign policy capable of reducing the negative impact of external factors, expressing his conviction that sharia expresses a severe realism in the treatment of the question thanks to her way of building good relations with neighboring countries and the West.
For his part, Qasim talked about what he called international plans – in particular Israelis and Iran – who, according to him, tries to falsify the stability of Syria, and was surprised by the lack of United Nations movement to denounce external interference in the Syrian question.